Drift instability and tunneling of lattice solitons.

نویسندگان

  • Y Sivan
  • G Fibich
  • B Ilan
چکیده

We derive an analytic formula for the lateral dynamics of solitons in a general inhomogeneous nonlinear media, and show that it can be valid over tens of diffraction lengths. In particular, we show that solitons centered at a lattice maximum can be "mathematically unstable" but "physically stable." We also derive an analytic upper bound for the critical velocity for tunneling, which is valid even when the standard Peierls-Nabarro potential approach fails.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Analytic theory of narrow lattice solitons

The profiles of narrow lattice solitons are calculated analytically using perturbation analysis. A stability analysis shows that solitons centered at a lattice (potential) maximum are unstable, as they drift toward the nearest lattice minimum. This instability can, however, be so weak that the soliton is “mathematically unstable” but “physically stable”. Stability of solitons centered at a latt...

متن کامل

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive lattice solitons.

We present a unified approach for qualitative and quantitative analysis of stability and instability dynamics of positive bright solitons in multidimensional focusing nonlinear media with a potential (lattice), which can be periodic, periodic with defects, quasiperiodic, single waveguide, etc. We show that when the soliton is unstable, the type of instability dynamic that develops depends on wh...

متن کامل

Drift instability of dark solitons in saturable media.

It is shown that dark solitons display an inherent instability for a strong saturation of the nonlinear refractive index provided that the background intensity exceeds a certain critical value. Such an instability manifests itself as a drift of a black soliton that transform into a gray soliton and radiation.

متن کامل

Collisionally Inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein Condensates

This dissertation studies solitary waves in collisionally inhomogeneous BoseEinstein condensates in a magnetic trap using a quasi-1D mean-field model. We introduce a model for Bose-Einstein condensate with spatially and temporally modulated nonlinearity. In terms of the spatially periodic nonlinear lattice, we study BECs in a lattice one of which minimum in a period either overlap with the mini...

متن کامل

Localized modes in dissipative lattice media: an overview.

We give an overview of recent theoretical studies of the dynamics of one- and two-dimensional spatial dissipative solitons in models based on the complex Ginzburg-Landau equations with the cubic-quintic combination of loss and gain terms, which include imaginary, real or complex spatially periodic potentials. The imaginary potential represents periodic modulation of the local loss and gain. It ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics

دوره 77 4 Pt 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008